What Martial Art Did the Ancient Chinese Army Use

Chinese Tai Chi Chuan

Kung Fu, an ancient sport pop in Red china, has a very long history, during which a variety of skills were created and massively improved. Originated from the hunting and defense needs in the primitive society (over 1.7 million years agone – 21st century BC), it at first simply included some bones skills like cleaving, chopping, and stabbing. Subsequently the system of Kung Fu formed and adult mainly as the fighting skills from the Xia Dynasty (21st - 17th century BC) to the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368), and reached its peak during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 - 1911). In modernistic times, it develops well and becomes non but martial skills or concrete movement. It is also a way for keeping fit, entertainment, and performance.

Forming

Chinese Kung Fu started to form during the slavery society (around 11th century BC – 403 BC). Upon the foundation of the Xia Dynasty, information technology well adult to be more practical and standard to better serve battles. During the Shang and  Zhou Dynasties (17th century BC – 256 BC), martial dance was used to train soldiers and enhance the morale of the ground forces. The theory of Tai Chi was put frontwards then to lay a foundation for the early organisation of Chinese martial arts. Later, the vassal states in the Leap and Autumn Period (770 - 476 BC) paid much attention to the fighting skills used in the battles. Qi Huangong (716 – 643 BC), ane of the country kings at that time, even held martial arts contests twice a year to select heroes.

Evolution

The development of Kung Fu started during the feudal social club (221 BC - 1911). After the Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 - 210 BC) unified the fundamental plain of Prc, the fighting skills among the soldiers gradually adult into Guanzhong Boxing which was called Hong Fist later. Wrestling, fencing, sword trip the light fantastic and sword fighting were popular during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC – 220 Advertising). For example, Xiang Zhuang, a famous general at that time, played sword at Hongmen Feast with the intention to kill Liu Blindside, who after became the Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC – 24 Advertisement).

In the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), at the request of Yue Fei and other patriotic generals, a large number of soldiers and common people tended to practice Kung Fu. It was at that time that Southern Fist (Nanquan) became a pop style taking Hangzhou as the practice centre. The Southern Fist mainly emphasized the motions of upper limbs. The movement of elbows and knees was the banana skills. Later, many similar groups were established to promote the integration of northern and southern martial arts.

In the Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368), since Han nationality was thought of as the ragtag, Han people were forbidden to exercise Kung Fu in groups, but they secretly gathered to play. It's said that Jueyuan, the abbot of Shaolin Temple at that time, succeeded the Eighteen Arhats Fist to create the Seventy-two Fists (Huaquan). Later on, he learned Li Family Fist, Baimo Fist and Choy Li Fut to farther improve all the skills into One-hundred and Seventy-two Fists, including Five-Element Boxing and Eight-Diagram Boxing.

In the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), Long Fist (Changquan), Hong Fist and Kicking Legs appeared with the single and pair practice. The combination of the northern and southern styles composed the Shaolin School Battle. Qi Jiguang, a famous patriotic general in the Ming Dynasty, compiled all the skills throughout Communist china at that fourth dimension, including Long Fist, Short Hands, Hong Fist, Bazi Fist and other skills and people chosen them Southern Shaolin Boxing. Later, Long Fist, Curt Easily, V Fist and Hua Fist of Shandong Province, Five Shapes Boxing and Crane Battle of Fujian Province also as the Hung Kuen, Wing Chun and Choy Li Fut of Guangxi and Guangdong provinces became the mainstream during that time.

In the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911), Han people were still forbidden to practise Kung Fu in groups and Southern Shaolin Temple gradually declined. The Shaolin Temple at Mt. Songshan in Henan was nether strict supervision. Even the monks were not given the right to practise. All the same, some works on martial arts were widespread in folk circles. During the eye and end of the dynasty, the basic nomenclature of Internal Battle and external Boxing was formed, whilst the Northern Legs and Southern Fists became well known. After the first Sino-British Opium War in 1840, many folk martial arts groups sprung up to prevent the British army entering Guangdong. Many specific genres including the Form/Intention Boxing (Xingyiquan), Hung Kuen, Southern Shaolin Boxing, Wing Chun and Tai Chi started to be well improved. After 1864, Hung Kuen, including Hua Fist and Eight-Diagram Boxing was introduced to Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas.

During the Republic of Mainland china (1912 - 1949), Jingwu Gymnastics Order, the first non-authorities Kung Fu organization, was established by Huo Yuanjia and Nong Jinsun. Later it developed many branches in Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam and other countries.

Nowadays, People's republic of china government tends to adhere more importance to traditional Chinese Kung Fu which has been compiled as content of courses. Every yr many performances and contests are held to encourage civilians to larn and inherit the skills. Various groups or organizations accept been founded for better advertizement and developing, such as International Martial Arts Federation and Chinese Martial Arts Clan. Many schools are correspondingly established to teach all kinds of skills, such as Wudang Sanfeng Martial Arts Schoolhouse and Songshan Shaolin Martial Arts School. Moreover, Chinese Kung Fu has come to the globe phase to concenter more than and more foreign people to enjoy and learn.

- Last modified on Jul. 21, 2021 -

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Source: https://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/martial_arts/kungfu-history.htm

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